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1. FSB – Federal Security Service (similar to counter-terrorism and counter-intelligence divisions of the FBI)
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“Alfa” – Counter-terror/hostage rescue unit with detachments in Moscow, Krasnodar, Khabarovsk, Ekaterinburg, Nizhni Novgorod. This unit is composed of FSB commissioned officers. Formerly KGB counter-terror assault unit.
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“Vympel” aka “Pennant” or “Vega”– Counter-sabotage unit specializing in protecting nuclear reactors. Formerly KGB unit charged with conducting sabotage in foreign countries.?
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“Sigma” – Special operations unit of the Border Troops.
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“Zenith” – Possible codename for FSB unit assigned to kill or capture Chechen rebel leaders.
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“Message” – Another possible codename for FSB unit assigned to kill or capture Chechen rebel leaders.
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“Cascade” aka “Kaskad” – Another possible FSB unit operating in Chechnya, formerly KGB unit specializing in electronic warfareRegional Department of Spetsnaz.
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“ROSN” – Regional special operations units similar to FBI Field Office SWAT teams.Prison Service
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“Torch” aka “Fakel” – Anit-riot special response unitSVR – Foreign Intelligence Service (similar to CIA)?
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“Grom” aka “Thunder”, “Barrier” – possible codenames for SVR electronic warfare units formerly part of KGB-era Cascade.
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“Zaslon” – possible codename for SVR special operations unit.
 
2. MVD – Ministry of Internal Affairs
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VV – Internal Troops – Similar to a full-time National Guard unit with domestic security mission and few heavy weapons.
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"Vitjaz" - Moscow - part of the ODON division. formerly known as 6th OSN (unit of SpetsNaz). the oldest Spetsnaz VV unit, and arguably, the best.
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7th OSN "Rosich" - city of Novocherkassk8th
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"Rus" - Moscow12th
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"Ratnik" - city of Nizhny
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"Vjatich" - city of Armavir
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16th OSN "Skif" - city of Rostov - the second oldest Spetsnaz VV unit.
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17th OSN (i dont know the name) - city of Mineralnie
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Vody19th OSN "Ermak" - city of Novosibirsk
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20th OSN (they have no name yet) - Saratov
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21st OSN "Typhoon" - city of Khabarovsk
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23rd OSN "Mechel" - city of Cheljabinsk
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24th OSN "Svjatogor" - city of Vladivostok
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25th OSN "Merkurij" - city of Smolensk
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26th OSN (i dont know the name) - city of Kazan
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27th OSN (i dont know the name) - city of Kemerovo
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28th OSN (i dont know the name) - city of Archangelsk
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OMON – Paramilitary police organized as infantry used against rioters or insurgents. Often rotated to Chechnya from other parts of country.
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OMSN – Large city paramilitary police, similar to US SWAT teams.
 
3. GRU – Russian Military Intelligence
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2nd obr SpN - Pskov Region - village of Promezhitzy
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3rd Guards obr SpN - Samara Region - village of Roshinsky
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10th (mountain) obr SpN - Krasnodar Region - village of Molkino
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12th obr SpN - Sverdlovsk Region - city of Asbest
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14th obr SpN - Far East - city of Ussurijsk
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16th obr SpN - city of Tambov
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22nd Guards obr SpN - Rostov Region - village of Kovalevka
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24th obr SpN - city of Ulan-Ude
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67th obr SpN - Novosibirsk Region - city of Berdsk
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4 naval spetsnaz brigades
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Airborne Forces – In Russia, the airborne forces form an independent branch of service (VDV)
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45th ORPSN (i.e. Separate Reconnaisance Regiment of SpetsNaz) - stationed in Moscow, near the HQ of Airborne Troops of Russia
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Vtoroe upravlenite - or Unit "T" - electronic survelance, evesdropping, and eliminating Hackers
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Pyatoe upravlenie - non aprooved - by rumors deals with all forbidden - magic, telepathy etc
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Devyatoe upravlenie 9th devision- the famous Devyatka - Secret Service of Russia -close VIP protection of Kremlin Habitants - the most famous representative - general A.Korjakov, head of 9th and head president Elzin bodyguard.
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SVR - Slujba Vneshnej Razvedki - foreigh surveilance service - intellegance on service of foreighn ministry - most famous ex. prime minister E.Primakov - was a head of svr for long time
 
(Sourced in public domain)
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